POE Unit 2 • Lesson 2.7

Trusses and Member Forces

Build or analyze a simple truss, trace load paths, and estimate which members carry the most load.

Lesson Snapshot

Student Objective

I can explain how trusses distribute loads and identify members likely to be in tension or compression.

Main Activity

Build or analyze a simple truss, trace load paths, and estimate which members carry the most load.

Deliverable

Truss force path diagram

Tools / Materials

Notebook, sample truss, craft sticks/cardboard/VEX structure parts

1ProblemUnderstand the challenge and why it matters.

Aerospace structures often need to be strong without using solid, heavy blocks of material. Trusses create stiffness by arranging members in efficient geometric patterns.

2ConceptLearn the engineering idea or skill.

A truss uses connected members, often triangles, to distribute loads through tension and compression. Load path, joint design, member length, and bracing all affect performance.

3ApplyUse the skill in a guided task.

Analyze or build a simple truss and identify which members are likely in tension, compression, or low load.

4DocumentRecord your evidence and decisions.

Create a truss force path diagram with load arrows, supports, and labels for at least five members.

5ReviewCheck quality and identify your next step.

A good truss design is not only about shape. It is about how forces travel through the members and joints.

Lesson Resources

Use these files and shared website resources when they support today’s work.

Engineering Graph Paper

Use for sketches, force diagrams, calculations, structural layouts, and test planning.

Open Resource

Measurement Data Sheet

Use for load tests, material tests, mass measurements, dimensions, and observations.

Open Resource

Engineering Resource Library

Templates, reference sheets, sketch paper, and course support files.

Open Resource