POE Unit 2 • Lesson 2.2

Forces, Loads, and Aerospace Structures

Analyze wings, trusses, landing gear, towers, and payload supports to determine what loads each structure must carry.

Lesson Snapshot

Student Objective

I can identify tension, compression, shear, bending, torsion, and distributed loads in aerospace structures.

Main Activity

Analyze wings, trusses, landing gear, towers, and payload supports to determine what loads each structure must carry.

Deliverable

Load type identification chart and annotated structure sketch

Tools / Materials

Notebook, example structure images, VEX or model structure parts

1ProblemUnderstand the challenge and why it matters.

A structure cannot be designed well until the loads are understood. Aerospace structures may experience weight, thrust, drag, lift, impact, vibration, bending, twisting, and support reactions.

2ConceptLearn the engineering idea or skill.

Common structural loads include tension, compression, shear, bending, torsion, and distributed loading. Each load type affects material and geometry choices differently.

3ApplyUse the skill in a guided task.

Annotate a wing, launch tower, payload mount, or landing gear example with the load types acting on it. Use arrows and labels to explain direction and effect.

4DocumentRecord your evidence and decisions.

Complete a load identification chart that connects each load type to one aerospace example and one possible design response.

5ReviewCheck quality and identify your next step.

A strong structural explanation includes both what the force is called and what it tries to do to the part.

Lesson Resources

Use these files and shared website resources when they support today’s work.

Engineering Graph Paper

Use for sketches, force diagrams, calculations, structural layouts, and test planning.

Open Resource

Measurement Data Sheet

Use for load tests, material tests, mass measurements, dimensions, and observations.

Open Resource

Engineering Resource Library

Templates, reference sheets, sketch paper, and course support files.

Open Resource