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POE Unit 3 • Lesson 3.8

Sensor Thresholds and Decision Logic

Focus question: How should thresholds and hysteresis be chosen so sensor noise does not cause unstable decisions?

Mission Briefing

Today’s Plan

A focused sequence that advances the rover and VEX ground-support mission.

Opening promptConcept modelGuided practiceInteractive applicationEvidence checkExit ticket
Lesson Targets

What You Will Be Able to Do

Learning Target

I can apply threshold and hysteresis logic to sensor readings and predict the system response.

Evidence

Threshold logic table

Success Looks Like

The table produces stable outputs near the boundary and explains the role of hysteresis.

Activity Flow

How the Lesson Moves

Each step builds the control-systems reasoning needed for today’s deliverable.

1. Inspect the data

Identify normal variation and sensor noise.

2. Set thresholds

Choose decision boundaries that separate meaningful states.

3. Test transitions

Verify what happens above, below, and near each threshold.

Lesson Interactive

Threshold logic table Practice

Apply the lesson concept to an aerospace rover or VEX ground-support scenario. Use the feedback to correct reasoning before documenting the main deliverable.

Hysteresis Settings

The warning light starts OFF. Readings arrive in this order: 60, 48, 43, 49, 57 mm.

Predict the Output Sequence

Between 45 and 55 mm, the output keeps its previous state instead of switching.
Today’s Work

Main Deliverable

Sensor Threshold Logic Table

Create one focused engineering artifact that demonstrates today’s learning.

  • Define the ON and OFF thresholds and predict the output for a sequence of readings.
  • Explain how the hysteresis gap prevents rapid switching near the boundary.
Exit Ticket

Mission Debrief

1

State one control-systems or automation idea from today in your own words.

2

Name one measurement, calculation, trace, or test result that supports your design decision.

3

Identify one interface, logic, safety, or reliability risk to carry into the next lesson.

Resources

Lesson Resources

Presentation

Lesson 3.8 PowerPoint

Use the presentation to review the lesson concepts, examples, and activity directions.

Course Hub

Principles of Engineering

Return to the POE course hub for units, resources, certifications, and course information.

Unit Challenge

Rover Mission + VEX Ground Support System

Use the integrated mission context when connecting logic, sensing, actuation, testing, and design-review evidence.