POE

Principles of Engineering

Explore systems, mechanisms, energy, forces, materials, circuits, data, and engineering analysis through applied design challenges.

Course Focus

POE connects engineering analysis to planetary rover design work: energy transfer, lightweight structures, automated controls, sensor feedback, test data, and mission-ready documentation.

  • Mission readiness, safety, and systems thinking
  • VEX mechanisms and aerospace machines
  • Materials, structures, and physical testing
  • Rovers, controls, and mission-performance data
Course landing page

Start with the course pathway

Use this page to open the current unit, review the course structure, and find course-specific tools and resources.

Your Responsibility

Document your evidence

Each unit connects classroom work to engineering evidence: notes, sketches, CAD/CAM files, code, photos, testing data, revisions, and final reflections.

Course overview

How POE is organized

POE connects engineering analysis to systems, mechanisms, structures, energy, controls, data, and design challenges.

Analyze

Use engineering principles

Apply forces, energy, materials, mechanisms, circuits, and data to explain system behavior.

Build

Develop working systems

Create prototypes that combine structure, motion, control, testing, and revision.

Evaluate

Use performance evidence

Measure outcomes, compare design decisions, and support claims with data.

Scope & Sequence

Course pathway

Each unit keeps the core POE concepts while connecting the work to aerospace systems, testing, fabrication, controls, and data-based decisions.

Unit 1

Mechanisms for Space Missions: Energy, Power & Aerospace Machines

You will investigate how aerospace machines redirect force, speed, distance, and motion through mechanisms and energy transfer. Using VEX systems and physical testing, they design and evaluate a mechanism that performs a launch-support, deployment, lifting, or positioning task.

Unit 2

Built to Survive: Aerospace Structures, Materials & Testing

You will study how aerospace structures carry loads while staying lightweight, reliable, and efficient. You will analyze forces, material behavior, and structural performance, then design and test a payload support or aerospace structure using evidence from calculations and physical testing.

Unit 3

Autonomous Rover Systems: Controls, Sensors & Fluid Power

You will explore how automated aerospace systems use logic, sensors, feedback, actuators, and fluid power to complete missions safely and reliably. VEX rover platforms and VEX ground-support systems become the platform for programming, testing, and refining open-loop and closed-loop rover behavior.

Unit 4

Mission Performance: Statistics, Kinematics & Test Data

You will use repeated trials, graphs, statistics, and kinematics to explain how aerospace systems move and perform. Mission, launch, projectile, glider, or rover data become the basis for predicting motion, measuring variation, and making data-supported design decisions.

Unit 5

Aerospace Rover Systems Capstone: Design, Test & Defend

You will bring the course together by designing, building, testing, and defending an integrated aerospace system. The capstone requires students to connect mechanisms, structures, controls, materials, fabrication, data, and documentation into one clear engineering solution.

Aerospace Design Challenges

Major project direction

Projects will use VEX rover platforms, laser cutting, 3D printing, physical testing, and engineering documentation. CNC is intentionally left out of POE for now.

Unit 0

CubeSat Lightweight Structure Challenge

Design, CAD, manufacture, assemble, and qualify an open-frame CubeSat structure. The lightest structure that passes every requirement wins.

Unit 1

VEX Rover Mechanisms Challenge

Design and test a VEX mechanism that redirects force, speed, distance, or motion for an aerospace support task.

Unit 2

Rover Payload Support Structure Challenge

Design, build, and test a lightweight structure that balances strength, stiffness, mass, and material choice.

Unit 3

Rover Mission + VEX Ground Support System

Program an autonomous rover mission and build a VEX or fluid-power support system connected to the mission environment.

Unit 4

Mission Data Investigation

Collect and analyze repeated motion or rover trials using statistics, graphs, and kinematic calculations.

Unit 5

Integrated Aerospace Rover Systems Capstone

Combine mechanisms, structures, controls, fabrication, testing, and data into one final aerospace engineering design review.

Student Outcomes

What you will be able to do

By the end of this course, you will connect engineering science to the design and testing of aerospace systems.

Analyze systems

Use diagrams, measurements, calculations, and test data to explain how engineering systems transfer energy, carry loads, move, and respond.

Build and test prototypes

Create physical models, test them under controlled conditions, collect evidence, and revise designs based on performance.

Communicate engineering decisions

Use sketches, calculations, graphs, CAD models, presentations, and engineering documentation to justify design choices.

Project Briefs

Major project briefs

Use these lesson briefs to understand each major POE aerospace challenge, required evidence, checkpoints, and final design review expectations.

Unit 0

CubeSat Lightweight Structure Challenge

Use the Unit 0 lesson sequence to track the CubeSat design rules, manufacturing certifications, project milestones, qualification requirements, and final competition evidence.

Unit 1

VEX Rover Mechanisms Challenge

Use this brief to guide the VEX mechanism design process, calculations, testing expectations, and final design review.

Unit 2

Rover Payload Support Structure Challenge

Use this brief to guide the structure design, material selection, force analysis, load testing, and final recommendation.

Unit 3

Rover Mission + VEX Ground Support System

Use this brief to guide the rover mission, control logic, VEX or fluid-power support system, testing, and final mission review.

Unit 4

Mission Performance Data Investigation

Use this brief to guide the rover or motion investigation, variables, repeated trials, statistics, kinematics, and final claim.

Unit 5

Integrated Aerospace Rover Systems Capstone

Use this brief to guide the final systems capstone, subsystem planning, prototype evidence, testing, and final design defense.

Project Support Templates

Common engineering templates

Use these LockwoodSTEM templates across POE projects for planning, documentation, testing, reflection, and presentations.

Engineering Notebook Entry

Document objectives, sketches, calculations, evidence, and next steps.

PDF DOCX

Design Brief Template

Define the problem, criteria, constraints, deliverables, and evaluation plan.

PDF DOCX

Decision Matrix

Compare concepts using weighted criteria and evidence-based scoring.

XLSX

Test Plan Template

Plan variables, materials, setup, procedure, safety notes, and success criteria.

PDF DOCX

Test Data Table

Collect repeated trials and calculate summary statistics for engineering tests.

XLSX Print Sheet

Final Design Review Slides

Use this slide structure to present the problem, design, testing, iteration, and recommendation.

PPTX PDF

Project Reflection

Reflect on evidence, iteration, teamwork, and the next design improvement.

PDF DOCX

Rubric Template

Use a 4-point engineering rubric for projects, documentation, and presentations.

PDF DOCX

Design Review Form

Record design claims, feedback, concerns, questions, and revision decisions.

DOCX
Resources

POE course resources

Open the current course syllabus and find project briefs, templates, and evidence supports used throughout POE.

Course Document

2026-2027 Course Syllabus

Review POE course goals, aerospace projects, grading, materials, FabLab and VEX safety, collaboration, artificial intelligence expectations, support, and the family acknowledgment.

Open Syllabus (PDF)
Course

Project Briefs

Major POE project briefs are organized by unit so you can access the correct challenge at the right time.

Documentation

Engineering Templates

Notebook, test data, reflection, and design review templates are placed with the unit or project that uses them.

Portfolio

Final Evidence

you collect project evidence, data, CAD/CAM files, photos, and reflections throughout the POE pathway.

Your Workflow

How students work in POE

POE blends engineering calculations, prototype development, test data, and system-level communication.

Model

Predict behavior

Use diagrams, calculations, CAD, and simulations to plan before building.

Construct

Build with purpose

Assemble mechanisms, structures, circuits, and control systems that meet design goals.

Measure

Collect data

Use tests and measurements to evaluate performance and identify failure points.

Improve

Revise the system

Use evidence to make design changes and explain why the final system works.