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POE Unit 1 • Lesson 1.16

Prototype Build Day 2: Power, Load, and Troubleshooting

Focus question: How can troubleshooting connect a failure point to a targeted design revision?

Mission Briefing

Today’s Plan

A focused lesson sequence that builds toward the VEX Rover Mechanisms Challenge.

Opening promptConcept voteAerospace linkCompare optionsEvidence challengeQuick checkExit ticket
Lesson Targets

What You Will Be Able to Do

Learning Target

I can troubleshoot a mechanism by identifying causes of failure and making targeted revisions.

Evidence

Troubleshooting log and revised prototype evidence

Success Looks Like

Troubleshooting follows symptom → evidence → likely cause → targeted revision → retest, with only one major variable changed at a time.

Activity Flow

How the Lesson Moves

This page highlights the lesson elements you need for practice, evidence, and submission.

1. Reproduce the symptom

Use the same load and test setup so the failure can be observed reliably.

2. Isolate the cause

Check power, transmission, alignment, friction, fastening, and structural deflection.

3. Revise and retest

Change the most likely cause, then compare new evidence with the original test.

Lesson Interactive

Diagnose a Power-Transmission Failure

The motor shaft spins, but the large output gear and lift arm remain stationary. Choose the most likely cause, targeted revision, and verification evidence.

Observed Symptom

  • Motor sound is normal.
  • Motor shaft rotates.
  • Gear on the same shaft does not rotate consistently.
  • No major frame rubbing is visible.

Troubleshooting Path

Choose the path that directly addresses the observed break in motion transfer.
Today’s Work

Main Deliverable

Troubleshooting Log and Revised Prototype Evidence

Complete one full troubleshooting cycle on the powered mechanism.

  • Record the symptom, evidence, likely cause, revision, and retest result.
  • Include a before-and-after photo, sketch, measurement, or data point.
Exit Ticket

Mission Debrief

1

One way today’s lesson connects to an aerospace mechanism or VEX rover system.

2

One type of evidence you could use to support a design decision.

3

One question you still have about mechanisms, energy, power, or the Unit 1 challenge.

Resources

Lesson Resources

Course Hub

Principles of Engineering

Return to the POE course hub for units, resources, certifications, and current course information.

Unit Challenge

VEX Rover Mechanisms Challenge

Use this unit project context when connecting the lesson to mechanism planning, testing, and design review evidence.