Emergency Substitute Lesson • ADM

Assembly-Line Optimization

Find a production bottleneck and redesign work assignments to improve output.

45–60 minutesIndividual workNo prior knowledge requiredNo specialized equipment

Production Scenario

A four-station line assembles small emergency flashlights. One worker is assigned to each station. The line can only move as fast as its slowest station.

StationTasksTime per unit
1Install battery contacts and wiring42 seconds
2Install switch and LED module68 seconds
3Close housing and install four screws55 seconds
4Function test, label, and package35 seconds

1. Analyze the Current Line

  1. Which station is the bottleneck?
  2. What is the line cycle time?
  3. Approximately how many units can the line produce in one hour? Use 3,600 seconds per hour.
  4. Which station has the most idle time each cycle?

2. Task Details

TaskTime
Install battery contacts22 s
Connect wiring20 s
Install switch28 s
Install LED module40 s
Close housing15 s
Install screws40 s
Function test20 s
Label and package15 s

3. Rebalance the Line

Reassign tasks among four stations. Each task must remain intact and every unit must complete all tasks.

New stationAssigned tasksTotal time
1
2
3
4

4. Evaluate the Improvement

  1. What is the new bottleneck time?
  2. What is the new estimated hourly output?
  3. How many additional units could be produced in an eight-hour shift?
  4. What practical problem might make your plan difficult to implement?

5. Recommendation

Write a short recommendation describing the bottleneck, your change, and the expected production improvement.

Submission Checklist

  • All analysis questions are answered.
  • Required calculations, tables, sketches, or diagrams are complete.
  • The final recommendation uses evidence from the lesson.
  • Your name, class period, and date are included.

Closing Reflection

What was the most important engineering or manufacturing decision you made in this lesson? Explain why it mattered.