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IED Unit 4 • Lesson 4.11

Concept Generation and Decision Matrix

Focus question: How can engineers choose a mechanism concept using evidence and criteria?

Mission Briefing

Today’s Plan

Use this page with the lesson presentation, your engineering notebook, and the tools or evidence assigned for Generate and Select a Mechanism Concept.

Learning Targets

  • Generate multiple possible concepts before choosing one.
  • Use criteria to compare mechanism options fairly.
  • Explain how decision matrix results support the selected concept.

Success Looks Like

You can generate mechanism concepts and use a decision matrix to support a concept selection.

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Opening Prompt

How can engineers choose a mechanism concept using evidence and criteria?

Connect your response to the decision, evidence, or quality standard required for Generate and Select a Mechanism Concept.

Reveal: useful engineering move

This lesson is ready to move forward when the evidence meets this standard: The selected concept follows the matrix evidence and is not chosen before alternatives are compared.

Core Skill

What We Are Practicing

Key Idea 1

Concept generation prevents teams from locking into the first idea too soon.

Key Idea 2

A decision matrix turns criteria into a more transparent comparison.

Key Idea 3

Scores should be explained with evidence, not used as magic answers.

Your Task

Generate and Select a Mechanism Concept

Develop multiple system concepts and use a decision matrix to choose one based on evidence and challenge criteria.

  1. Create at least three meaningfully different concepts.
  2. Label the proposed mechanism and expected input/output.
  3. Establish weighted criteria using prior lesson evidence.
  4. Score the concepts and justify the selected direction.

Quality check: The selected concept follows the matrix evidence and is not chosen before alternatives are compared.

Lesson Interactive

Use a Weighted Decision Matrix

Calculate weighted concept scores instead of choosing a favorite concept.

Weights and Ratings

CriterionWeightConcept AConcept BConcept C
Performance5435
Low mass3253
Low cost2432
Weighted total
Multiply each rating by its criterion weight, add the products, and select the highest total.
What You Will Submit

Concept Selection Package

  • Three labeled concept sketches.
  • A completed decision matrix with a selection justification.

Submission standard: The selected concept follows the matrix evidence and is not chosen before alternatives are compared.

Resources

Lesson Resources

Presentation

Lesson 4.11 PowerPoint

Use the lesson slides for guided practice, interactive checks, and the exit ticket.

Course Hub

Introduction to Engineering Design

Return to the IED course hub for units, resources, certifications, and current course information.